Assessment of Impact of Family Instability on Youth Values and Civic Responsibility in Kaduna State: A Social Studies Perspective

Abstract

Family instability, characterized by changes in parents' residential and romantic partnerships, has increased significantly over the past several decades. This study examined the impact of family instability on youth values and civic responsibility from a social studies perspective. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from 450 youths aged 19-29 years through surveys and in-depth interviews. The study investigated four research questions focusing on the relationship between family instability and youth values, civic responsibility, gender differences, and mediating factors. Results revealed a significant negative relationship between family instability and pro-social values (r = -0.43, p < 0.01). Youth from unstable families demonstrated lower civic engagement intentions (M = 2.73) compared to those from stable families (M = 3.84). Gender differences were observed, with boys showing more negative effects from family instability on both values and civic responsibility measures. Parental civic modeling emerged as a significant protective factor that moderated the negative impact of family instability. The study concludes that family instability negatively impacts youth values and civic responsibility but identifies several protective factors including parental civic behavior, effective communication, and community support. Recommendations include implementing family-centered interventions in educational settings, promoting civic education programs, and developing policies that support family stability