Effects of Inadequate Compliance with Health and Safety Regulations in the Nigeria Construction Industry

Abstract

The construction industry is inherently hazardous, and inadequate compliance with health and safety regulations exacerbates risks to workers, projects, and organizational outcomes. This study investigates the levels of awareness, compliance, and attitudes toward health and safety regulations in the Nigerian construction industry, alongside the consequences of non-compliance. Data collected from 152 respondents indicate moderate awareness of health and safety protocols, with notable disparities between professionals and labourers. Regular safety training was reported by only [22%] of participants, revealing systemic shortcomings in workforce preparedness. Compliance with safety regulations was found to be inconsistent, with limited enforcement by supervisors and insufficient prioritization by management. The study identifies injuries, project delays, and financial losses as the most significant consequences of non-compliance. Statistical analysis using Spearman’s correlation reveals a weak but significant negative relationship (r = - 0.18, p = 0.027) between adherence to safety regulations and the frequency of workplace accidents, underscoring the pivotal role of compliance in mitigating hazards. These findings emphasize the urgent need for strategic interventions, including mandatory safety training programs, rigorous enforcement mechanisms, and a culture of accountability to improve safety outcomes.