SOIL DEGRADATION: A CHALLENGES TO FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Soil degradation is the decline in soil condition caused by its improper uses or poor
management, usually for agricultural, industrial or urban purposes in Nigeria. It is a serious
environmental problem with negative impact on food supply. Soils are a fundamental national
resource, and are the basis for all terrestrial life. Avoiding soil degradation is crucial to our
well-being. this paper elucidated on the following concepts: concepts on soil degradation,
causes and impacts of soil erosion through degradation of soil, the effect of poor agricultural
programme on food security. From the literature reviewed the researchers affirmed that since
no nation can survive without adequate investment in the agricultural sector; improving and
investment in agricultural programmes for sustainable development and food security should
be a priority for the Nigerian project to ensure proper food sustainability and economic growth
in Nigeria.